Data from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database shows that Medicaid service providers in Ellenboro billed $298 in 2024 for Pathology and Laboratory Procedures. This total was up 132.8% compared to 2023, when providers filed $128 in claims for the same service category.
Medicaid, which operates as a public insurance program funded by both state and federal governments, covers low-income populations including families, children, seniors and those with disabilities and stands as one of the largest components of U.S. health care.
Fluctuations in local Medicaid billing provide insight into how taxpayer-funded health care resources are distributed in a particular area.
The Pathology and Laboratory Procedures group consists of Medicaid-billed services organized by the type of medical care, using established HCPCS and CPT code categories. This review assigned each billing code to one primary service type based on standardized code prefixes and number ranges, ensuring accurate service comparisons while preventing code duplication and maintaining ranking consistency over the years.
Despite increases across several service groups, Pathology and Laboratory Procedures ranked as the fifth largest Medicaid expense in Ellenboro for 2024.
Statewide in West Virginia, Pathology and Laboratory Procedures also ranked fifth among all Medicaid expenditure categories that year.
Medicaid payments for Pathology and Laboratory Procedures in Ellenboro grew by $16, or 5.7%, over the five years through 2024. Certain time frames, such as 2021 and 2022, saw more rapid yearly growth in this spending.
Though expenditures for this category of care were found citywide, most Medicaid payments in 2024 were reported from a small cluster of ZIP codes, especially 26346, which accounted for $297 in payments. This single ZIP code represented 99.9% of all Pathology and Laboratory Procedures Medicaid payments in Ellenboro for the year.
Additionally, Medicaid reimbursements within Pathology and Laboratory Procedures were focused on only a select group of billing codes.
For contrast, while Pathology and Laboratory Procedures Medicaid payments in Ellenboro increased by 132.8% between 2023 and 2024, the overall Medicaid payment growth for all service categories in the city during the same period was 17.8%.
According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, combined federal and state Medicaid spending reached approximately $871.7 billion in fiscal year 2023. This figure represented nearly 18% of the nation’s health expenditures, marking a significant rise from about $613.5 billion in 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic.
This increase reflects an expansion of about 40% in recent years, mainly attributed to higher enrollment and increased service use during and after the pandemic.
Major federal budget actions during the Trump administration addressed Medicaid funding reductions and restructuring. Signed in 2025, the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” will cut federal Medicaid funding by more than $1 trillion over the next decade, adding requirements such as work provisions and greater cost-sharing, which could decrease funding and coverage for some enrollees. These measures are set to transfer more costs onto states and restrain the pace of federal Medicaid spending growth, even as the program continues to cover millions.
| Year | Total Medicaid Payments | % Change From Previous Year |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $282 | – |
| 2021 | $4,253 | 1408.3% |
| 2022 | $879 | -79.3% |
| 2023 | $128 | -85.4% |
| 2024 | $297 | 132.3% |
| Rank | Category | Medicaid Payments | Share of City Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | National Codes Established for State Medicaid Agencies | $186,448 | 92.3% |
| 2 | Vision Services | $11,045 | 5.5% |
| 3 | Temporary National Codes (Non-Medicare) | $2,463 | 1.2% |
| 4 | Medicine Services and Procedures | $1,721 | 0.9% |
| 5 | Pathology and Laboratory Procedures | $297 | 0.1% |
| 6 | Evaluation and Management | $0 | <0.1% |
| HCPCS Code | Description | Medicaid Payments | Claims |
|---|---|---|---|
| 87428 | Sarscov & inf vir a&b ag ia | $253 | 4 |
| 87880 | Strep a assay w/optic | $29 | 7 |
| 87804 | Influenza assay w/optic | $14 | 3 |
| 87426 | Sarscov coronavirus ag ia | $0 | 1 |
Note: HCPCS codes are shown for context within the category. Category totals and rankings in this article are based on standardized service groupings rather than individual billing codes.
Information in this article was obtained from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database. The source data can be found here.
